L’OSDM a été développé pour permettre l’échange d’informations tarifaires et les réservations entre les compagnies ferroviaires internationales. Le fichier montre également comment fonctionne l’OSDM. Si vous êtes intéressé par ce dataset, il peut être nécessaire de nous contacter : opendata@sbb.ch.
(URL slug : osdm-offline)
Description spécifique
NOVA calcule des tarifs pour les transports publics suisses. Pour les échanges avec les grandes compagnies ferroviaires, certains trajets sont précalculés (par exemple Spiez – Thoune, Spiez – Berne, Spiez – Olten, etc.) Ces prix sont échangés dans le fichier OSDM hors ligne. Le fichier ne contient que les données qui, du point de vue de NOVA, sont pertinentes pour la vente internationale de billets. Les transports urbains ne sont donc pas inclus ou seulement de manière très limitée.
Comme la taille du fichier augmente par le facteur n^2 avec le nombre d’arrêts, il n’est pas non plus facile de compléter le fichier.
Important: les données disponibles ne constituent pas une condition suffisante pour la vente de billets par des tiers.
Aspects techniques
L’OSDM est une norme basée sur JSON. Avec le fichier hors ligne, nous ne faisons qu’effleurer la surface de ce que l’OSDM peut faire. L’OSDM est un standard co-développé notamment par les CFF.
L’exemple de Buchs-Zurich est présenté ici.
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{ "delivery": { "fareProvider": "1185", "deliveryId": "1", "optionalDelivery": false, "version": "1.2", "acceptedVersion": "1.2" }, "fareStructure": { "calendars": [ { "id": "calendar-1", "fromDate": "2020-09-12 23:00:00 +0000", "untilDate": "2021-09-12 23:00:00 +0000", "utcOffset": 120 } ], "serviceClassDefinitions": [ { "id": "serviceClass-1", "textRef": "", "text": "Erste Klasse", "comfortClass": "FIRST" }, { "id": "serviceClass-2", "textRef": "", "text": "Zweite Klasse", "comfortClass": "SECOND" } ], "serviceLevelDefinition": null, "texts": [ { "id": "text-1", "textUTF8": "1. Klasse", "text": "1. Klasse", "shortTextUtf8": "1. Klasse", "shortText": "1. Klasse" }, { "id": "text-2", "textUTF8": "2. Klasse", "text": "2. Klasse", "shortTextUtf8": "2. Klasse", "shortText": "2. Klasse" }, { "id": "text-3", "textUtf8": "Halbtax 1. Klasse", "text": "Halbtax 1. Klasse", "shortTextUtf": "Halbtax 1. Klasse", "shortText": "Halbtax 1. Klasse" }, { "id": "text-4", "textUtf8": "Halbtax 2. Klasse", "text": "Halbtax 2. Klasse", "shortTextUtf": "Halbtax 2. Klasse", "shortText": "Halbtax 2. Klasse" }, { "id": "text-6", "textUtf8": "FIP", "text": "FIP", "shortTextUtf": "FIP", "shortText": "FIP" }, { "id": "text-6", "textUtf8": "FIP", "text": "FIP", "shortTextUtf": "FIP", "shortText": "FIP" }, { "id": "text-10", "textUtf8": "Erwachsener", "text": "Erwachsener", "shortTextUtf": "Erwachsener", "shortText": "Erwachsener" }, { "id": "text-11", "textUtf8": "Kind", "text": "Kind", "shortTextUtf": "Kind", "shortText": "Kind" }, { "id": "text-20", "textUtf8": "Normalpreis", "text": "Kind", "shortTextUtf": "Kind", "shortText": "Kind" } ], "fareResourceLocation": { "carrierLocations": null, "trainLocations": null, "stationLocations": null }, "prices": [ { "id": "price-1", "price": [ { "currency": "EUR", "amount": 3140 } ] }, { "id": "price-2", "price": [ { "currency": "EUR", "amount": 6280 } ] } ], "regionalConstraints": [ { "id": "regionalConstraint-1", "entryConnectionPointId": "8509404", "exitConnectionPointId": "8503000", "regionalValidity": { "seqNb": 1, "viaStations": { "carrier": "1185", "route": [ { "fareReferenceStationSet": { "carrier": "1185", "code": "8509411", "name": "Sargans" } } ] } }, "distance": 113 } ], "serviceConstraints": [ { "id": "serviceConstraint-1", "includedServiceBrands": [ 51 ] } ], "carrierConstraints": [ { "id": "carrierConstraint-1", "includedCarrier": [ "1185" ] } ], "passengerConstraints": [ { "id": "passengerConstraint-1", "passengerType": "ADULT", "nameRef": "text-5", "lowerAgeLimit": "6", "upperAgeLimit": "15.99", "ageLimitToTravelAlone": 0, "ageLimitForReservation": 0, "combinationConstraint": [ { "maxNumber": 10, "minNumber": 0, "passengerTypeRef": "DOG" } ], "includedFreePassenger": [ { "number": 4, "passengerTypeRef": "FAMILY_CHILD" }, { "number": 10, "passengerTypeRef": "YOUNG_CHILD" }, { "number": 1, "passengerTypeRef": "ACCOMP_DOG" }, { "number": 1, "passengerTypeRef": "ACCOMP_PRM" } ], "passengerWeight": 1 } ], "fareConstraintBundles": [ { "id": "fareConstraintBundle-1", "combinationConstraintRef": "combinationConstraint-1", "salesAvailabilityConstraintRef": "salesAvailabilityConstraint-1", "travelValidityConstraintRef": "travelValidityConstraint-1", "fullfilmentConstraintRef": "fulfillmentConstraint-1", "passengerCombinationRef": "passengerCombinationConstraint-1" } ], "passengerCombinationConstraints": [ { "id": "passengerCombinationConstraint-1", "maxWeightedPassengers": 5, "minWeightedPassengers": 1 } ], "fares": [ { "id": "00000-03914", "bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1", "fareType": "ADMISSION", "nameRef": "text-20", "priceRef": "price-1", "regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1", "carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1", "regulatoryConditions": [ "CIV" ], "serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-1", "passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-1", "legacyAccountingIdentifier": { "serialId": 1, "addId": 1, "tariffId": 0 } }, { "id": "00001-03914", "bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1", "fareType": "ADMISSION", "nameRef": "text-20", "priceRef": "price-2", "regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1", "carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1", "regulatoryConditions": [ "CIV" ], "serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-2", "passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-1", "legacyAccountingIdentifier": { "serialId": 1, "addId": 1, "tariffId": 0 } }, { "id": "00002-03914", "bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1", "fareType": "ADMISSION", "nameRef": "text-20", "priceRef": "price-1", "regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1", "carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1", "regulatoryConditions": [ "CIV" ], "serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-1", "passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-2", "legacyAccountingIdentifier": { "serialId": 1, "addId": 1, "tariffId": 0 } }, { "id": "00003-03914", "bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1", "fareType": "ADMISSION", "nameRef": "text-20", "priceRef": "price-2", "regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1", "carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1", "regulatoryConditions": [ "CIV" ], "serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-2", "passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-2", "legacyAccountingIdentifier": { "serialId": 1, "addId": 1, "tariffId": 0 } } ], "afterSalesCondition": "todo", "salesAvailabilityConstraint": [ { "id": "salesAvailabilityConstraint-1", "salesRestrictions": [ { "salesDatesRef": "calendar-1" } ] } ], "travelValidityConstraints": [ { "id": "travelValidityConstraint-1", "validityRange": { "timeUnit": "DAYS", "value": 2, "hoursAfterMidnight": 3 }, "numberOfTravelDays": 0 } ], "combinationConstraints": [ { "id": "combinationConstraint-1", "combinationModels": [ { "model": "CLUSTERING", "combinableCarrier": null, "referenceCluster": "FULLFLEX", "allowedClusters": [ "PROMO", "NONFLEX", "SEMIFLEX", "FULLFLEX", "BUSINESS" ], "allowedAllocators": null, "allowedCommonContracts": null } ] } ], "fullfillmentConstraints": [ { "id": "fulfillmentConstraint-1", "acceptedControlSecurityTypes": [ "SID", "SIP", "SIS" ], "acceptedBarCodes": null, "requiredBarCodes": null, "requiredSiS": null, "individualTicketingPermitted": true } ], "reductionConstraints": [ { "id": "reductionConstraint-1", "requiredCards": [ { "cardValue": "reductionCard-2", "cardName": "Halbtax 2. Klasse", "issuer": "1185" } ] } ], "reductionCards": [ { "id": "reductionCard-1", "issuer": "1185", "nameRef": "Halbtax", "serviceClasses": [ "HIGH", "BASIC" ] }, { "id": "reductionCard-2", "issuer": "1185", "nameRef": "GA 2.Klasse", "serviceClasses": [ "BASIC" ] }, { "id": "reductionCard-3", "issuer": "1185", "nameRef": "GA 1.Klasse", "serviceClasses": [ "HIGH" ] }, { "id": "reductionCard-4", "issuer": "1185", "nameRef": "FIP", "serviceClasses": [ "HIGH", "BASIC" ] }, { "id": "reductionCard-5", "issuer": "1185", "nameRef": "RailPlus", "serviceClasses": [ "HIGH", "BASIC" ] } ], "personalDataConstraints": null, "reservationParameters": null, "connectionPoints": [ { "id": "connectionPoint-1", "legacyBorderPointCode": "271", "stationSets": [ [ { "code": "8509404", "country": "CH" } ], [ { "code": "8101244", "country": "DE" } ] ] } ], "stationNames": null, "fareReferenceStationSetDefinitions": null, "zoneDefinitions": null } } |
Des outils et des exemples sont disponibles sur la page des spécifications: https://osdm.io/
Informations supplémentaires
- Spécification: https://osdm.io/
- Ensemble de données: https://opentransportdata.swiss/fr/dataset/osdm-offline