OSDM wurde entwickelt, um Tarifinformationen auszutauschen und Buchungen zwischen den internationalen Bahnen zu ermöglichen. Die Datei zeigt auch, wie OSDM arbeitet. Bei Interesse an diesem Dataset kann es notwendig sein, mit uns Kontakt aufzunehmen: opendata@sbb.ch.
(URL slug: osdm-offline)
Fachliche Beschreibung
NOVA berechnet Tarife für den öV Schweiz. Für den Austausch mit den grossen Bahnen werden bestimmte Strecken vorberechnet (z.B. Spiez – Thun, Spiez – Bern, Spiez – Olten etc.). Diese Preise werden in der OSDM Offline-Datei ausgetauscht. In der Datei sind nur die Daten enthalten, die aus Sicht NOVA für den internationalen Ticket-Verkauf relevant sind. Nahverkehr ist daher nicht oder nur sehr begrenzt enthalten.
Da die Grösse der Datei mit dem Faktor n^2 wächst mit der Anzahl Haltestellen, ist es auch nicht so einfach, die Datei zu vervollständigen.
Wichtig: Die vorhandenen Daten stellen keine hinreichende Bedingung für den Ticket-Verkauf durch Dritte dar.
Technische Aspekte
OSDM ist ein JSON-basierter Standard. Mit der Offline-Datei kratzen wir nur an der Oberfläche, was OSDM kann. OSDM ist ein Standard, der namentlich von der SBB mitentwickelt wird.
Als Beispiel ist Buchs-Zürich hier ausgeführt.
{
"delivery": {
"fareProvider": "1185",
"deliveryId": "1",
"optionalDelivery": false,
"version": "1.2",
"acceptedVersion": "1.2"
},
"fareStructure": {
"calendars": [
{
"id": "calendar-1",
"fromDate": "2020-09-12 23:00:00 +0000",
"untilDate": "2021-09-12 23:00:00 +0000",
"utcOffset": 120
}
],
"serviceClassDefinitions": [
{
"id": "serviceClass-1",
"textRef": "",
"text": "Erste Klasse",
"comfortClass": "FIRST"
},
{
"id": "serviceClass-2",
"textRef": "",
"text": "Zweite Klasse",
"comfortClass": "SECOND"
}
],
"serviceLevelDefinition": null,
"texts": [
{
"id": "text-1",
"textUTF8": "1. Klasse",
"text": "1. Klasse",
"shortTextUtf8": "1. Klasse",
"shortText": "1. Klasse"
},
{
"id": "text-2",
"textUTF8": "2. Klasse",
"text": "2. Klasse",
"shortTextUtf8": "2. Klasse",
"shortText": "2. Klasse"
},
{
"id": "text-3",
"textUtf8": "Halbtax 1. Klasse",
"text": "Halbtax 1. Klasse",
"shortTextUtf": "Halbtax 1. Klasse",
"shortText": "Halbtax 1. Klasse"
},
{
"id": "text-4",
"textUtf8": "Halbtax 2. Klasse",
"text": "Halbtax 2. Klasse",
"shortTextUtf": "Halbtax 2. Klasse",
"shortText": "Halbtax 2. Klasse"
},
{
"id": "text-6",
"textUtf8": "FIP",
"text": "FIP",
"shortTextUtf": "FIP",
"shortText": "FIP"
},
{
"id": "text-6",
"textUtf8": "FIP",
"text": "FIP",
"shortTextUtf": "FIP",
"shortText": "FIP"
},
{
"id": "text-10",
"textUtf8": "Erwachsener",
"text": "Erwachsener",
"shortTextUtf": "Erwachsener",
"shortText": "Erwachsener"
},
{
"id": "text-11",
"textUtf8": "Kind",
"text": "Kind",
"shortTextUtf": "Kind",
"shortText": "Kind"
},
{
"id": "text-20",
"textUtf8": "Normalpreis",
"text": "Kind",
"shortTextUtf": "Kind",
"shortText": "Kind"
}
],
"fareResourceLocation": {
"carrierLocations": null,
"trainLocations": null,
"stationLocations": null
},
"prices": [
{
"id": "price-1",
"price": [
{
"currency": "EUR",
"amount": 3140
}
]
},
{
"id": "price-2",
"price": [
{
"currency": "EUR",
"amount": 6280
}
]
}
],
"regionalConstraints": [
{
"id": "regionalConstraint-1",
"entryConnectionPointId": "8509404",
"exitConnectionPointId": "8503000",
"regionalValidity": {
"seqNb": 1,
"viaStations": {
"carrier": "1185",
"route": [
{
"fareReferenceStationSet": {
"carrier": "1185",
"code": "8509411",
"name": "Sargans"
}
}
]
}
},
"distance": 113
}
],
"serviceConstraints": [
{
"id": "serviceConstraint-1",
"includedServiceBrands": [
51
]
}
],
"carrierConstraints": [
{
"id": "carrierConstraint-1",
"includedCarrier": [
"1185"
]
}
],
"passengerConstraints": [
{
"id": "passengerConstraint-1",
"passengerType": "ADULT",
"nameRef": "text-5",
"lowerAgeLimit": "6",
"upperAgeLimit": "15.99",
"ageLimitToTravelAlone": 0,
"ageLimitForReservation": 0,
"combinationConstraint": [
{
"maxNumber": 10,
"minNumber": 0,
"passengerTypeRef": "DOG"
}
],
"includedFreePassenger": [
{
"number": 4,
"passengerTypeRef": "FAMILY_CHILD"
},
{
"number": 10,
"passengerTypeRef": "YOUNG_CHILD"
},
{
"number": 1,
"passengerTypeRef": "ACCOMP_DOG"
},
{
"number": 1,
"passengerTypeRef": "ACCOMP_PRM"
}
],
"passengerWeight": 1
}
],
"fareConstraintBundles": [
{
"id": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"combinationConstraintRef": "combinationConstraint-1",
"salesAvailabilityConstraintRef": "salesAvailabilityConstraint-1",
"travelValidityConstraintRef": "travelValidityConstraint-1",
"fullfilmentConstraintRef": "fulfillmentConstraint-1",
"passengerCombinationRef": "passengerCombinationConstraint-1"
}
],
"passengerCombinationConstraints": [
{
"id": "passengerCombinationConstraint-1",
"maxWeightedPassengers": 5,
"minWeightedPassengers": 1
}
],
"fares": [
{
"id": "00000-03914",
"bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"fareType": "ADMISSION",
"nameRef": "text-20",
"priceRef": "price-1",
"regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1",
"carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1",
"regulatoryConditions": [
"CIV"
],
"serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-1",
"passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-1",
"legacyAccountingIdentifier": {
"serialId": 1,
"addId": 1,
"tariffId": 0
}
},
{
"id": "00001-03914",
"bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"fareType": "ADMISSION",
"nameRef": "text-20",
"priceRef": "price-2",
"regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1",
"carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1",
"regulatoryConditions": [
"CIV"
],
"serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-2",
"passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-1",
"legacyAccountingIdentifier": {
"serialId": 1,
"addId": 1,
"tariffId": 0
}
},
{
"id": "00002-03914",
"bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"fareType": "ADMISSION",
"nameRef": "text-20",
"priceRef": "price-1",
"regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1",
"carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1",
"regulatoryConditions": [
"CIV"
],
"serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-1",
"passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-2",
"legacyAccountingIdentifier": {
"serialId": 1,
"addId": 1,
"tariffId": 0
}
},
{
"id": "00003-03914",
"bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"fareType": "ADMISSION",
"nameRef": "text-20",
"priceRef": "price-2",
"regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1",
"carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1",
"regulatoryConditions": [
"CIV"
],
"serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-2",
"passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-2",
"legacyAccountingIdentifier": {
"serialId": 1,
"addId": 1,
"tariffId": 0
}
}
],
"afterSalesCondition": "todo",
"salesAvailabilityConstraint": [
{
"id": "salesAvailabilityConstraint-1",
"salesRestrictions": [
{
"salesDatesRef": "calendar-1"
}
]
}
],
"travelValidityConstraints": [
{
"id": "travelValidityConstraint-1",
"validityRange": {
"timeUnit": "DAYS",
"value": 2,
"hoursAfterMidnight": 3
},
"numberOfTravelDays": 0
}
],
"combinationConstraints": [
{
"id": "combinationConstraint-1",
"combinationModels": [
{
"model": "CLUSTERING",
"combinableCarrier": null,
"referenceCluster": "FULLFLEX",
"allowedClusters": [
"PROMO",
"NONFLEX",
"SEMIFLEX",
"FULLFLEX",
"BUSINESS"
],
"allowedAllocators": null,
"allowedCommonContracts": null
}
]
}
],
"fullfillmentConstraints": [
{
"id": "fulfillmentConstraint-1",
"acceptedControlSecurityTypes": [
"SID",
"SIP",
"SIS"
],
"acceptedBarCodes": null,
"requiredBarCodes": null,
"requiredSiS": null,
"individualTicketingPermitted": true
}
],
"reductionConstraints": [
{
"id": "reductionConstraint-1",
"requiredCards": [
{
"cardValue": "reductionCard-2",
"cardName": "Halbtax 2. Klasse",
"issuer": "1185"
}
]
}
],
"reductionCards": [
{
"id": "reductionCard-1",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "Halbtax",
"serviceClasses": [
"HIGH",
"BASIC"
]
},
{
"id": "reductionCard-2",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "GA 2.Klasse",
"serviceClasses": [
"BASIC"
]
},
{
"id": "reductionCard-3",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "GA 1.Klasse",
"serviceClasses": [
"HIGH"
]
},
{
"id": "reductionCard-4",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "FIP",
"serviceClasses": [
"HIGH",
"BASIC"
]
},
{
"id": "reductionCard-5",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "RailPlus",
"serviceClasses": [
"HIGH",
"BASIC"
]
}
],
"personalDataConstraints": null,
"reservationParameters": null,
"connectionPoints": [
{
"id": "connectionPoint-1",
"legacyBorderPointCode": "271",
"stationSets": [
[
{
"code": "8509404",
"country": "CH"
}
],
[
{
"code": "8101244",
"country": "DE"
}
]
]
}
],
"stationNames": null,
"fareReferenceStationSetDefinitions": null,
"zoneDefinitions": null
}
}
Tools und Beispiele stehen auf der Spezifikationsseite zur Verfügung: https://osdm.io/
Weiterführende Angaben
- Spezifikation: https://osdm.io/
- Datensatz: https://data.opentransportdata.swiss/de/dataset/osdm-offline