L’OSDM è stato sviluppato per scambiare informazioni tariffarie e consentire prenotazioni tra ferrovie internazionali. Il file mostra anche il funzionamento di OSDM. Se siete interessati a questo set di dati, potrebbe essere necessario contattarci all’indirizzo opendata@sbb.ch.
(URL slug: osdm-offline)
Descrizione tecnica
NOVA calcola le tariffe dei trasporti pubblici in Svizzera. Alcuni percorsi sono precalcolati per gli scambi con le principali ferrovie (ad es. Spiez – Thun, Spiez – Berna, Spiez – Olten, ecc.). Questi prezzi vengono scambiati nel file OSDM offline. Il file contiene solo i dati che NOVA considera rilevanti per le vendite di biglietti internazionali. Il trasporto locale non è quindi incluso, o lo è solo in misura molto limitata.
Poiché la dimensione del file cresce di un fattore n^2 con il numero di fermate, non è così facile completare il file.
Importante: i dati disponibili non sono una condizione sufficiente per la vendita di biglietti da parte di terzi.
Aspetti tecnici
OSDM è uno standard basato su JSON. Con il file offline, stiamo solo grattando la superficie di ciò che OSDM può fare. OSDM è uno standard sviluppato in collaborazione con le FFS.
L’esempio è quello di Buchs-Zurich.
{
"delivery": {
"fareProvider": "1185",
"deliveryId": "1",
"optionalDelivery": false,
"version": "1.2",
"acceptedVersion": "1.2"
},
"fareStructure": {
"calendars": [
{
"id": "calendar-1",
"fromDate": "2020-09-12 23:00:00 +0000",
"untilDate": "2021-09-12 23:00:00 +0000",
"utcOffset": 120
}
],
"serviceClassDefinitions": [
{
"id": "serviceClass-1",
"textRef": "",
"text": "Erste Klasse",
"comfortClass": "FIRST"
},
{
"id": "serviceClass-2",
"textRef": "",
"text": "Zweite Klasse",
"comfortClass": "SECOND"
}
],
"serviceLevelDefinition": null,
"texts": [
{
"id": "text-1",
"textUTF8": "1. Klasse",
"text": "1. Klasse",
"shortTextUtf8": "1. Klasse",
"shortText": "1. Klasse"
},
{
"id": "text-2",
"textUTF8": "2. Klasse",
"text": "2. Klasse",
"shortTextUtf8": "2. Klasse",
"shortText": "2. Klasse"
},
{
"id": "text-3",
"textUtf8": "Halbtax 1. Klasse",
"text": "Halbtax 1. Klasse",
"shortTextUtf": "Halbtax 1. Klasse",
"shortText": "Halbtax 1. Klasse"
},
{
"id": "text-4",
"textUtf8": "Halbtax 2. Klasse",
"text": "Halbtax 2. Klasse",
"shortTextUtf": "Halbtax 2. Klasse",
"shortText": "Halbtax 2. Klasse"
},
{
"id": "text-6",
"textUtf8": "FIP",
"text": "FIP",
"shortTextUtf": "FIP",
"shortText": "FIP"
},
{
"id": "text-6",
"textUtf8": "FIP",
"text": "FIP",
"shortTextUtf": "FIP",
"shortText": "FIP"
},
{
"id": "text-10",
"textUtf8": "Erwachsener",
"text": "Erwachsener",
"shortTextUtf": "Erwachsener",
"shortText": "Erwachsener"
},
{
"id": "text-11",
"textUtf8": "Kind",
"text": "Kind",
"shortTextUtf": "Kind",
"shortText": "Kind"
},
{
"id": "text-20",
"textUtf8": "Normalpreis",
"text": "Kind",
"shortTextUtf": "Kind",
"shortText": "Kind"
}
],
"fareResourceLocation": {
"carrierLocations": null,
"trainLocations": null,
"stationLocations": null
},
"prices": [
{
"id": "price-1",
"price": [
{
"currency": "EUR",
"amount": 3140
}
]
},
{
"id": "price-2",
"price": [
{
"currency": "EUR",
"amount": 6280
}
]
}
],
"regionalConstraints": [
{
"id": "regionalConstraint-1",
"entryConnectionPointId": "8509404",
"exitConnectionPointId": "8503000",
"regionalValidity": {
"seqNb": 1,
"viaStations": {
"carrier": "1185",
"route": [
{
"fareReferenceStationSet": {
"carrier": "1185",
"code": "8509411",
"name": "Sargans"
}
}
]
}
},
"distance": 113
}
],
"serviceConstraints": [
{
"id": "serviceConstraint-1",
"includedServiceBrands": [
51
]
}
],
"carrierConstraints": [
{
"id": "carrierConstraint-1",
"includedCarrier": [
"1185"
]
}
],
"passengerConstraints": [
{
"id": "passengerConstraint-1",
"passengerType": "ADULT",
"nameRef": "text-5",
"lowerAgeLimit": "6",
"upperAgeLimit": "15.99",
"ageLimitToTravelAlone": 0,
"ageLimitForReservation": 0,
"combinationConstraint": [
{
"maxNumber": 10,
"minNumber": 0,
"passengerTypeRef": "DOG"
}
],
"includedFreePassenger": [
{
"number": 4,
"passengerTypeRef": "FAMILY_CHILD"
},
{
"number": 10,
"passengerTypeRef": "YOUNG_CHILD"
},
{
"number": 1,
"passengerTypeRef": "ACCOMP_DOG"
},
{
"number": 1,
"passengerTypeRef": "ACCOMP_PRM"
}
],
"passengerWeight": 1
}
],
"fareConstraintBundles": [
{
"id": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"combinationConstraintRef": "combinationConstraint-1",
"salesAvailabilityConstraintRef": "salesAvailabilityConstraint-1",
"travelValidityConstraintRef": "travelValidityConstraint-1",
"fullfilmentConstraintRef": "fulfillmentConstraint-1",
"passengerCombinationRef": "passengerCombinationConstraint-1"
}
],
"passengerCombinationConstraints": [
{
"id": "passengerCombinationConstraint-1",
"maxWeightedPassengers": 5,
"minWeightedPassengers": 1
}
],
"fares": [
{
"id": "00000-03914",
"bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"fareType": "ADMISSION",
"nameRef": "text-20",
"priceRef": "price-1",
"regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1",
"carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1",
"regulatoryConditions": [
"CIV"
],
"serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-1",
"passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-1",
"legacyAccountingIdentifier": {
"serialId": 1,
"addId": 1,
"tariffId": 0
}
},
{
"id": "00001-03914",
"bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"fareType": "ADMISSION",
"nameRef": "text-20",
"priceRef": "price-2",
"regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1",
"carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1",
"regulatoryConditions": [
"CIV"
],
"serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-2",
"passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-1",
"legacyAccountingIdentifier": {
"serialId": 1,
"addId": 1,
"tariffId": 0
}
},
{
"id": "00002-03914",
"bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"fareType": "ADMISSION",
"nameRef": "text-20",
"priceRef": "price-1",
"regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1",
"carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1",
"regulatoryConditions": [
"CIV"
],
"serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-1",
"passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-2",
"legacyAccountingIdentifier": {
"serialId": 1,
"addId": 1,
"tariffId": 0
}
},
{
"id": "00003-03914",
"bundleRef": "fareConstraintBundle-1",
"fareType": "ADMISSION",
"nameRef": "text-20",
"priceRef": "price-2",
"regionalConstraintRef": "regionalConstraint-1",
"carrierConstraintRef": "carrierConstraint-1",
"regulatoryConditions": [
"CIV"
],
"serviceClassRef": "serviceClass-2",
"passengerConstraintRef": "passengerConstraint-2",
"legacyAccountingIdentifier": {
"serialId": 1,
"addId": 1,
"tariffId": 0
}
}
],
"afterSalesCondition": "todo",
"salesAvailabilityConstraint": [
{
"id": "salesAvailabilityConstraint-1",
"salesRestrictions": [
{
"salesDatesRef": "calendar-1"
}
]
}
],
"travelValidityConstraints": [
{
"id": "travelValidityConstraint-1",
"validityRange": {
"timeUnit": "DAYS",
"value": 2,
"hoursAfterMidnight": 3
},
"numberOfTravelDays": 0
}
],
"combinationConstraints": [
{
"id": "combinationConstraint-1",
"combinationModels": [
{
"model": "CLUSTERING",
"combinableCarrier": null,
"referenceCluster": "FULLFLEX",
"allowedClusters": [
"PROMO",
"NONFLEX",
"SEMIFLEX",
"FULLFLEX",
"BUSINESS"
],
"allowedAllocators": null,
"allowedCommonContracts": null
}
]
}
],
"fullfillmentConstraints": [
{
"id": "fulfillmentConstraint-1",
"acceptedControlSecurityTypes": [
"SID",
"SIP",
"SIS"
],
"acceptedBarCodes": null,
"requiredBarCodes": null,
"requiredSiS": null,
"individualTicketingPermitted": true
}
],
"reductionConstraints": [
{
"id": "reductionConstraint-1",
"requiredCards": [
{
"cardValue": "reductionCard-2",
"cardName": "Halbtax 2. Klasse",
"issuer": "1185"
}
]
}
],
"reductionCards": [
{
"id": "reductionCard-1",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "Halbtax",
"serviceClasses": [
"HIGH",
"BASIC"
]
},
{
"id": "reductionCard-2",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "GA 2.Klasse",
"serviceClasses": [
"BASIC"
]
},
{
"id": "reductionCard-3",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "GA 1.Klasse",
"serviceClasses": [
"HIGH"
]
},
{
"id": "reductionCard-4",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "FIP",
"serviceClasses": [
"HIGH",
"BASIC"
]
},
{
"id": "reductionCard-5",
"issuer": "1185",
"nameRef": "RailPlus",
"serviceClasses": [
"HIGH",
"BASIC"
]
}
],
"personalDataConstraints": null,
"reservationParameters": null,
"connectionPoints": [
{
"id": "connectionPoint-1",
"legacyBorderPointCode": "271",
"stationSets": [
[
{
"code": "8509404",
"country": "CH"
}
],
[
{
"code": "8101244",
"country": "DE"
}
]
]
}
],
"stationNames": null,
"fareReferenceStationSetDefinitions": null,
"zoneDefinitions": null
}
}
Strumenti ed esempi sono disponibili alla pagina delle specifiche: https://osdm.io/
Ulteriori indicazioni
- Specifiche: https://osdm.io/
- Record di dati: https://data.opentransportdata.swiss/it/dataset/osdm-offline